Have you developed a persistent or severe ache on just one side of your jaw? If you’re in pain, it’s natural to wonder why it’s happening and whether you should seek help right away. There are several potential causes; some require immediate attention, while others may be less urgent.
Call your dentist to let them know what’s happened, and they’ll schedule an appointment for you. Once you arrive, they’ll examine you to identify the problem and suggest suitable treatments. Read on to learn more about 3 potential reasons for your discomfort and how your provider can help!
Issue #1: TMJ Disorder
Your temporomandibular joints, or TMJ, are located beneath your ears and anchor your jaw to your skull. These joints are cushioned by a soft cartilage disk that acts as a cushion between the bones and the joint, so it moves smoothly in all directions (up and down, side to side, and forward and back). If the joints and muscles around this disc are overworked or misaligned, they can become painfully inflamed and lead to a stiff or locked jaw.
You may not require a same-day emergency appointment, but you should be seen sooner rather than later to address your discomfort before your condition worsens. You may need a nightguard or some other solution, based on your individual situation.
Issue #2: Injured Tooth
Brushing and flossing your teeth twice daily prevents cavities and gum disease, but there’s no guarantee that you will never have a dental emergency. For instance, if you’re an athlete or participate in close contact sports, you could take a blow to the face that cracks or chips a tooth. Unfortunately, once the structure is compromised, bacteria can penetrate your enamel more easily, leading to infection. If the sensitive nerves inside your tooth are hurting, that side of your jaw can also ache.
Thankfully, your dentist can treat it with a root canal that clears out the diseased materials to protect and preserve your smile.
Issue #3: Ear Infection
Did you know an ear infection can also present with a throbbing jaw? The Eustachian tube of your middle ear can become painfully inflamed if bacteria make their way inside. As fluids build up, the added pressure causes discomfort that can spread to your jaw and leave it tender or sore.
If your dentist confirms that an ear infection is the culprit, they can either treat it by prescribing antibiotics. Otherwise, they might refer you to a doctor who is better suited to assist, like your primary care physician or a special ear, nose, or throat doctor.
If you’re still unsure what’s causing your sore or stiff jaw, it’s best to err on the side of caution and contact your dentist!
About the Practice
At United Dental Centers of Chicago, you and your family benefit from a rotating staff of dentists dedicated to helping you build and maintain your happiest, healthiest smile. They share several decades of combined experience and can handle everything from basic preventative care to more complex procedures, including emergency services. Plus, they offer same-day appointments so if your jaw is hurting, you don’t have to wait for relief. You can request an appointment on the website or call (773) 646-6262.