Tooth sensitivity is a common issue people encounter, and it can be triggered by a variety of stimuli. For instance, some people experience sensitivity to cold temperatures while others feel pain when enjoying sugary foods. Is this just a matter of discomfort or is there an issue that needs to be resolved? Do you need to bring this to the attention of your emergency dentist? Continue reading to learn what you should do.
What Are the Causes of Tooth Sensitivity?
In most cases, tooth sensitivity is caused by the wearing down of the enamel. This exposes the microscopic tubes in the dentin, which is the next layer of the tooth. When cells in these tubes become stimulated by hot, cold, or sweet foods and beverages, you may experience some discomfort or pain. Here are some things that can cause the dentin to become exposed:
- Bruxism (teeth grinding/clenching)
- Gum recession
- Acidic foods/beverages
- Brushing aggressively
- Damaged restorations
- Fractured teeth
- Tooth decay
- Gum disease
Are Sensitive Teeth a Dental Emergency?
Tooth sensitivity isn’t always a dental emergency, but it can be a symptom of one. This is more likely if your sensitivity is new or worsening and has persisted for several days. This could mean that you have tooth decay, a fracture, a broken restoration, an infected tooth, or another issue that requires emergency care from a dentist. If you are experiencing tooth sensitivity, you should bring this up with your dentist so serious issues can be ruled out or treated early on.
How Are Sensitive Teeth Treated?
Here are some of the common ways that sensitivity can be addressed:
- Desensitizing Toothpaste: You can find toothpaste over-the-counter that is made especially for people who have tooth sensitivity. It contains compounds that help to block off the transmission of sensation from the tooth surface to the nerve. By using it for several weeks, you will start to feel the difference.
- Fluoride Gel: Your dentist might apply a fluoride gel to your tooth to strengthen the tooth enamel and reduce sensitivity.
- Root Canal Treatment: Extreme sensitivity could mean that your tooth is infected. Root canal treatment can be used to repair and save infected teeth.
If you’ve been experiencing tooth sensitivity, talk to your dentist. By determining the cause, you can discuss options for lessening your discomfort.
About the Practice
At United Dental Centers of Chicago, we have a team of five skilled dentists, including a periodontist, serving the Chicago area. With their combined experience and expertise, patients can get pretty much anything they need under one roof. If you’ve been experiencing sensitivity, they would be happy to help. For more information or to schedule an appointment, visit their website or call (773) 646-6262.